Federal Direct Loan Changes Effective 2026-2027
Full-Time Academic Year Definition: To be considered full-time for the academic year the student must take 24 credit hours in an academic year.
Half-time Enrollment: Students must be enrolled for at least a half-time load of financial aid-eligible classes to receive a Federal Direct Loan in any given semester. The minimum number of credits per semester to be considered half-time is: 6 credit hours
- Less than Full-Time Enrollment: Starting with the 2026-2027 award year, Direct Loan amounts for students who are not full-time for the full academic year will need to be adjusted based on enrollment.
- Less than Full-Time Formula for Loan Reduction:

- Loan Reduction at the time of Disbursement:
At the time of loan reduction, the student’s loan will be reduced based on the number of credits enrolled, even though they may have been awarded as a full-time student.
Loans Subject to Reduction: The loan reduction rule applies to all undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral student Federal Direct Loan borrowers, utilizing Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Graduate PLUS Loans. Even those considered legacy borrowers who have borrowed from any of these loan programs prior to July 1, 2026 are subject to this rule.
Parent PLUS Borrowers: Since this rule only impacts student borrowing, the Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan is not subject to these adjustments for less-than-full-time enrollment.
Loan Reduction Calculation Example
A dependent first-year student can borrow up to $5,500 in federal student loans for the school year. Student plans to take 12 credit hours in the Fall and 12 credit hours in the Spring, which makes them a full-time student.
- Full-time for the year = 24 credits (12 Fall + 12 Spring)
- Loan is disbursed in two equal payments:
- Fall: $2,750
- Spring: $2,750
- Total: $5,500
The student was enrolled in 12 credits in the Fall and dropped to 6 credits. The recalculation will be as follows:
- Fall: 6 credits
- Spring: 12 credits (expected)
- Total: 18 credits
Percent of credits completed: (18 / 24) x 100 = 75%
Reduced Loan Eligibility
Academic Year Eligibility x Percent Credits Completed
$5,500 x 75% = $4,125 (maximum loan eligibility for the academic year)
